Chlorine Element: From Bacteria Killer to PVC Materials
Chlorine is a highly reactive chemical element with the symbol Cl and atomic number 17. It is a member of the halogen group and has a wide range of real-life uses. In this article we will explore the properties of chlorine and its applications in everyday life.
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| Properties and real life applications of chlorine |
Properties of Chlorine:
Chemical Symbol: Cl
Atomic Number: 17
Atomic Mass: 35.45
Electron Configuration: [Ne] 3s2 3p5
Melting Point: -101.5°C
Boiling Point: -34.04°C
Density: 3.2 g/cm³
Chlorine is a yellow-green gas at room temperature and is highly reactive due to its seven valence electrons. It is a strong oxidizing agent and it can react explosively with other substances. Chlorine is soluble in water and it has a characteristic odor similar to that of bleach.
Real-Life Uses of Chlorine:
Water Treatment: Chlorine is commonly used to disinfect drinking water and swimming pools. It kills harmful bacteria, viruses and other microorganisms, making water safe for consumption and recreational activities.
Bleach and Cleaning Products: Chlorine is a key ingredient in bleach and other cleaning products due to its ability to break down organic matter and kill bacteria. It is commonly used in households and commercial settings for cleaning and sanitizing surfaces.
Pharmaceuticals: Chlorine compounds are used in the production of various pharmaceuticals. including antibiotics, antiseptics and pain relievers. Chlorine can also be used to treat drinking water in remote or disaster-stricken areas to prevent the spread of waterborne diseases.
PVC Production: Chlorine is used in the production of polyvinyl chloride (PVC), a widely used plastic material. It is a key component in the manufacturing process and helps to give PVC its unique properties.
Paper and Pulp Industry: Chlorine compounds are used in the paper and pulp industry to bleach and brighten paper products. Chlorine dioxide is a common bleaching agent used in this process.
Industrial Chemicals: Chlorine is used in the production of a wide range of industrial chemicals, including.... solvents, refrigerants and pesticides. It is also used in the manufacturing of plastics, textiles & other materials.
In conclusion, chlorine is a highly reactive chemical element with a wide range of real-life use cases. It is commonly used in water treatment, cleaning products, and pharmaceuticals & as well as in the production of PVC and paper products. Chlorine is an essential component in the production of many industrial chemicals and materials. However, proper safety measures should always be taken when handling chlorine, as it can be hazardous if not used correctly.
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