Magnesium Element: From Health Supplements to Aerospace Technology
Magnesium is a chemical element with the symbol Mg and atomic number 12. It is a silvery-white metal that is highly reactive and abundant in the Earth's crust. In this article we will explore the properties of magnesium and its real-life uses.
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| properties and real life applications of magnesium |
Properties of Magnesium:
Chemical Symbol: Mg
Atomic Number: 12
Atomic Mass: 24.305
Electron Configuration: 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2
Melting Point: 650°C
Boiling Point: 1090°C
Density: 1.738 g/cm³
Magnesium is a highly reactive metal that easily oxidizes in air and water. It is the eighth most abundant element in the Earth's crust and is commonly found in nature as a mineral. Magnesium is a good conductor of electricity and heat,it is used in many alloys.
Real-Life Uses of Magnesium:
Aerospace Industry: Magnesium is used in the aerospace industry to make lightweight alloys for aircraft and missiles. It is used to make parts that require high strength and low weight such as engine parts, landing gear, wings.
Automotive Industry: Magnesium is used in the automotive industry to make lightweight parts that improve fuel efficiency and reduce emissions. It is used to make engine blocks, transmission cases, wheels.
Medical Industry: Magnesium is used in the medical industry to treat magnesium deficiency and to prevent seizures in pregnant women with preeclampsia. Magnesium sulfate is also used as a laxative and to treat constipation.
Pyrotechnics: Magnesium is used in pyrotechnics to produce bright white flames. It is used in flares, fireworks and in other special effects.
Construction Industry: Magnesium oxide is used in the construction industry as a fireproofing material. It is added to the cement and other building materials to make them more fire resistant.
Agricultural Industry: Magnesium is an essential nutrient for plants and is used in fertilizers to improve plant growth and crop yield.
In conclusion, magnesium is a highly reactive and versatile element that is used in many industries and applications. From improving fuel efficiency in automobiles to treating medical conditions, magnesium plays a crucial role in our lives. However, exposure to magnesium can be dangerous so it is important to handle it with care. Proper safety measures should be taken when working with magnesium to prevent accidents and injuries.
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